GEORGIAN ART FROM THE NEW MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM

SOME GEORGIAN ART FROM

THE NEW MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM

Following a major renovation and rehanging of the entire collections, it was time to celebrate…at one of several Opening Parties, we met for cocktails and canapes in the Calatrava addition (completed 2001). After the  official ribbon-cutting, we proceeded into the Older but newly renovated sections to view the entire collection in a new format.

MAM notice!
The Milwaukee Art Museum website is here.
Victoria here. As a long-time member, docent, volunteer, and staffer at the MAM, I was eager to see old friends in a new setting…and to enjoy the refreshed facilities, from the building itself, the HVAC system, lighting, and re-organisation of the collection. 
European Galleries

One (or three?) of those old friends: 
Triple Profile Portrait, C. 1560-80
French, School of Fontainebleau
Most of the galleries were closed for several years to complete the 6-year, $34 million for the renovation and expansion.  Special exhibitions went on in the Calatrava Wing, but we were very happy to see some of our favorites on display again.

The Age of Enlightenment–Immanuel Kant, 2008
by Yinka Shonibare, English, b. 1962
mixed media, purchase by the Contemporary Art Society

The MAM has a particularly fine presentation of American furniture, much from the Chipstone Foundation, as well as the Layton Art Collection. Read about the Chipstone Foundation here

Another of my personal favorites: London Visitors, 1874, by  James Tissot
French (1836-1902) A view on the steps of the National Gallery with the the Church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields in the background.

And now to some promised Art from the Georgian Period, in both Britain and the U.S., her  colonies during much of the period 1714-1837

Miss Frances Lee, 1769
Francis Cotes (English, 1726–1770)
Portrait of Jane Emma Orde, ca. 1806
John Hoppner (English, 1758–1810)
    Puzzle Jug, ca. 1820
    Sunderland or New Castle, England
    Attributed to John Barry (British, active 1784–1827)
    Landscape, n.d.
    John Constable (English, 1776–1837)
    Thomas Lawrence (English, 1769–1830)
    Frederick, Duke of York, n.d.
    William Blake (English, 1757–1827)
    Portrait of a Terrier, The Property of Owen Williams, ESQ., M.P. (Jocko with a Hedgehog), 1828  Edwin Landseer    (English, 1802–1873)
    Charles Willson Peale (American, 1741–1827)
    Gilbert Stuart (American, 1755–1828)
    Philadelphia, High Chest of Drawers, 1760-75
    John James Audubon (American, b. Santo Domingo [now Haiti], 1785–1851). Entrapped Otter (Canada Otter), ca. 1827–30. 
    John Singleton Copley (American, 1738–1815)
    Alice Hooper, ca. 1763

     Also on view until May 31, 2016 are two more portraits by Copley.  The MAM states, “For the inaugural exhibition in the Constance and Dudley Godfrey American Art Wing’s Focus Gallery, the Milwaukee Art Museum will show two rare paintings never before exhibited in the United States: a pair of pendant portraits of American colonists Anne and Duncan Stewart by the country’s first old master, John Singleton Copley. Painted by Copley in 1767, the portraits show the Scottish couple who were prominent in Boston and Connecticut politics until the American War of Independence, when t
    hey took the loyalist side. In honor of their support, the English king restored their estates confiscated during the Jacobite Uprising, and the couple returned to Scotland, taking the portraits with them. Now owned by Edinburgh’s Stewart society—descendents of the sitters—the works will be returning to the United States for the first time in almost 250 years.

    Duncan Stewart of Ardsheal, d. 1793
    by John S. Copley, 1767

    Anne Erving, Mrs. Duncan Stewart (1740-after 1802)
    by John S. Copley

    I hope I didn’t miss too much — I am delighted to say there will be many return visits to the newly re-hung galleries!

      For now, just a few pictures of the magnificent building in three parts:
    A view of the first War Memorial Center from the south) by Eero Saarinen, opened in 1957, which included the Milwaukee Art Center
    The recently expanded and renovated Kahler Wing (1975 and 2015)
    from the east
    Two views of the Calatrava Wing and the two other sections;
    looking north from Lake Michigan

      THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON TOUR VISITS BASILDON PARK

      THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON TOUR

       VISITS BASILDON PARK

      We have written about Basildon here in the past.  Click here to see our previous post.

      Victoria here. This trip in September 2014, my second visit to Basildon, was indeed a delight. Not only was I with a wonderful group on the Duke of Wellington Tour; the National Trust now allows non-flash photographs and I went wild with snapping with both my camera and my phone.

      Susan dashed ahead to welcome us from the Piano Nobile Balcony
      The East Front
      Copper Beech, I assume

      Basildon Park was built between 1776 and 1782 by Sir Francis Sykes, created a baronet in 1781. His roots were in Yorkshireand he chose architect John Carr of York (1723–1807) to build his house, a classical Palladian villa with a main block of rooms joined to pavilions on either side. The Sykes fortune was made during his service in India.
      Carr had previously worked with Robert Adam, and Adam’s style clearly influenced the Palladian exterior as well as the decor of many rooms in the interior. The house as it stands today is the survivor of multiple owners, periods of abandonment, and occupation by soldiers and war prisoners in World Wars I and II. So it combines dazzling restorations of original features with comfortable furnishings and artwork from the 1950’s when the house was acquired and restored by Lord and Lady Iliffe.

      Etruscan panels in the Hall

      Above the fireplace

      Ceiling

      The library opens off the hall, magnificent yet cozy with its scarlet walls and huge book case. Who among us could resist sinking into the sofa with some selections from the shelves?

      My corner?

      The chimneypiece and other architectural features came from Panton Hall in the 1950’s
       to replace the originals which were lost in a fire in 1946. Panton Hall in Lincolnshire had been remodeled by Carr of York; it was demolished in 1964

      Library Mirror

      In the center of the house is the grand staircase, and Donna is shown admiring the piano and pianist who entertained us as we roamed the rooms.

      Marilyn and others admire the furnishings

      Dining Room

      In the dining room, more influences of the Adam Brothers are found in the wall decoration.  

      The ceiling lunettes and medallions show Roman scenes.
      A screen of scagliola columns at one end of the dining room.

      At the center back of the house is the Octagon Drawing Room. Venetian windows overlook the park and beyond to the Thames.  

      Pier Glass and table
      Display of shots from filming of Downton Abbey which used the Octagon Drawing Room to serve as the drawing room of the Grantham House, the family’s London residence. The dining room was also used in DA for ballroom scenes.
      Perfect for the center, and quite clearly 20th century.
      Kristine and Nancy have been peeking out the windows.

      So I had to have a peek too!

      Pier glass and table

      Adjacent to the Octagon Room is the Green Drawing Room, originally the breakfast room. 

      Ceiling medallion in the Green Drawing Room.

      A serpentine marquetry commode with marble top shows photos from the Iliffe days.

      One of the collection of landscapes in the room

      The chimneypiece is original to the house and
       may be the work of sculptor Richard Westmacott the elder

      Dried thistles reminded us not to sit on the damask sofa

      Cupids play on the panels of this commode

      Diagram of the Piano Nobile (1st floor) from Wikipedia

      The first floor. 1: The four service courts; 2: Portico and West front; 3: North Pavilion; 4: South Pavilion; 5: Entrance Hall; 6: Staircase Hall; 7: Octagon Drawing Room; 8: Dining Room; 9: Study; 10: Library; 11: Sutherland Room (formerly lady Iliffe’s sitting room); 12: Kitchen (since 1952); 13: larder (?); 14: Green Drawing Room (formerly Breakfast or Small Dining Room).

      The balcony above the staircase

      The Crimson Bedroom
      Lord and Lady Iliffe acquired this state bed form the sale at Ashburnham Place in 1953.
      The Spode service on the washstand also comes from Ashburnham

      Mahogany Cheval Glass

      The Shell Room was probably an upstairs sitting room, now the home of a collection of shells collected by Lord Iliffe’s mother.

      Ki admires another tempting bookcase

      As befits a grand house of the 1950’s Basildon was equipped with luxurious bathrooms,
       definitely not in the 18th century style.

      Wonderful 1950’s kitchen…added by the Iliffes and bringing back childhood memories for many of us;

      Susan lags behind as we say farewell to Basildon…but wait! There’s more!

      Outside the shop, we found this display of garden ornaments and we all wanted one!  or two!

      Not even Susan could figure out a way to get a magical mushroom home for her garden.
      This was our bus with out esteemed driver Graham.
      Though we were all tired, we had to agree that our day at two excellent houses — Highclere Castle and Basildon — had been worth every ounce of energy!
      Onward to Windsor!

      MEN'S CLOTHING WAS A POPULAR SUBJECT AT THE JANE AUSTEN SOCIETY MEETING

      MEN’S CLOTHING WAS A POPULAR SUBJECT OF THE JANE AUSTEN SOCIETY MEETING

      Victoria here, reporting again from the Louisville, Kentucky, meeting of the Jane Austen Society. Unfortunately I missed the presentation on women’s clothing, but I have to admit I liked all these presentations on men. Okay. No excuses.

      First up was Brian Cushing with his Special Interest Session “Dressing Mr. Darcy.”

      He started fully turned out, though he had to put his walking stick aside for the talk.

      Under the coat was a handsome waistcoat and black neckcloth or cravat.

      Removing the cravat
      Left in his shirt he talked about how it did not open up all the way down, had extra long sleeves and tails which were pulled up to use as underwear beneath the trousers.

      Michael Ramsey presented a Special Interest Session: Hero, Scoundrel, or Dandy: How to step back into Regency England.

      He is himself a tailor of Regency-era apparel.

      Some of his sources on regency clothing and behavior

      A few of the men;s fashion he showed.

      He particularly emphasized the importance of fabric quality in delineating the status of a fellow in regency days.  Re-enactors and costumers need to avoid modern fabrics wherever they ca and be sure the quality of their wool, cotton, and silk is suitable for the character they portray,

      Jeffrey Nigro and William Philips of Chicago  spoke on “A Revolution in Masculine Style: How Beau Brummell Changed Jane Austen’s World”

      Jeff Nigro left, and William Philips, at the microphone.

      In many ways, the regency era was a time of revolutionary change; for example, determination of a person’s status was changing from his amount of land ownership to his personal merit.

      George Bryan Brummell
      a.k.a. Beau Brummell 1778-1840
      Caricature by Robert Dighton, 1805 Present whereabouts unknown
      Though George Brummell attended Eton, he liked to pretend he came from nowhere; he thus created his own style and persona, calling himself “Beau” to indicate his spiritual excellence rising above the ordinary. Restrained elegance, superiority of bearing, and a ready wit combined to form his style of ostentatious understatement. 
      Philip Dawe The Macaroni, a real character at the late masquerade 
      1773 British Museum
      The style of the Macaroni was extreme, and often ridiculous. It was a revolt against this style that Beau Brummell created. He shunned hair powder and cut his hair much shorter. His clothing was subdued in in quiet colors rather than the bright brocades of the past.
      Enrapt listeners
      One of the most important features of Brummell’s style was personal cleanliness. Instead of infrequent bathing, he promoted daily baths in hot water and avoided lotions, powder, and scents.

      George Cruikshank, published by George Humphrey
      Hummingbirds, or a Dandy Trio, published July 15, 1819
      Beau Brummell 
      Wearing high collars and elaborate high cravats facilitated Brummell;s haughty attitude of looking down at others, enhanced by peering through his quizzing glass.
      Francis Alleyne, Portrait of Two Eton Schoolboys in Ad Montem Dress

      One source for Brummell’s ideal of male fashion was the Eton “uniform.”

      William Philips in a traditional Japanese jacket, a haori

      Jane Austen rarely described a gentleman’s clothing in details, but the particulars of demeanor and attitude were often reflected in her delineation of character.

      Sir Walter Elliott in Persuasion is vain and self-centered — elaborately dressed.
      The worthy Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice is the epitome of understated elegance like Brummell’s.
      Mr. Frank Churchill’s coat is not described, but the fact he goes to London for a haircut perfectly characterizes him in Emma.
      Jeffrey Nigro in a business suit directly evolved from Beau Brummell

      How the Brummell Style has evolved through the years.
      2013 G8 Summit, Lough Erne, Northern Ireland

      Still with us is the essence of the Brummell style, white shirt, dark coat, dark or buff trousers.

      This is just  brief taste of what the presenters gave us….celebrating the men in Jane Austen’s World.

      MORE FROM JASNA AGM

      ASSORTED TIDBITS FROM JASNA AGM

      IN RETROSPECT:

      1. Sitting at  the Emporium Wisconsin Table Selling Calendars and jewelry

      Mary and Sara ‘man’ the table

      Kathy and Mary Anne at the WI table

      2. Shopping in the Emporium

      At my favorite Jane Austen Books
      Visit them here.

      Teas and ribbons….

      Gowns of all sizes and shades…

      Mob caps
      More gowns

      The gentleman’s tailor

      A display inviting us to the 2017 JASNA AGM in Huntington Beach, CA
      For More information click here.

      Our Friends from Chawton House Library
      for more information, click here.

      3. Making my “Breast Knot” otherwise known as a beribboned posey

      Victoria wearing her creation  with instructor Julie Rockhold
      It’s the one on the right, ribbons and flowers,
      (The smaller one says ‘I’m for Emma,’ advertising the 2016 AGM.)

      Choose flowers and ribbons

      My choices, above and below

      4. Studying the ‘History of Women’s Writing’ Panels

      5. Listening to wonderful speakers

      Inger Brodey presented the AGM Opening Plenary
      “Making Sense of Sensibility in Jane Austen’s World”
      photo courtesy Dave O’Brien
      A Full House
      photo courtesy Dave O’Brien

      Sara Bowen presented “Village Life in Jane Austen’s World: The View from the Parsonage.”
      photo courtesy Dave O’Brien
      Amanda Vickery gave a plenary session, the Carol Medine Moss Keynote Lecture
      “No Happy Ending? At Home with Miss Bates in Georgian England”
      photo courtesy Dave O’Brien

      Sheryl Craig spoke on “Jane Austen and the Master Spy.”
      photo courtesy Dave O’Brien
      Ed, Victoria, and Susan Forgue after our presentation
      “London High Society in Austen’s Novels”
      photo courtesy Dave O’Brien
      Burney Society Luncheon speaker Hilary Havens of the University of Tennessee
      Her topic for our meeting was “Two Decades of the Burney Society and Burney Studies.”
      Back at JASNA
      Above and below, slides from the excellent presentation by Shannon Campbell of the Edmonton Region: The Beast That Made Britain Strong.”
      Somehow I missed getting her picture.
      Hint: That beast goes ‘Baaaaaa.’

      I have previously reported on the closing talk by Dr. Rachel Brownstein (here)
      and I will report on several presentations concerning the men of the regency era soon.

      The AGM was truly memorable. Thanks again, Louisville!

      THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON TOUR DAY ONE, CONTINUED: THE TOWER OF LONDON

      Heading for the entrance

      The remainder of the former menageries: sculptured lions

      Our Guide, a Beef Eater aka Yeoman Warder
      He explained to us the significance of the wonderful display of hand-made ceramic poppies.  One was cast for each person killed from Great Britain and the Commonwealth, almost 800,000, to be placed around the Tower of London by the anniversary of the conclusion of World War I on November 18, 1818.  It was, he pointed out to us in September 2014, one hundred years since the beginning of the Great War, or, as he slyly added, “For you Americans, 97 years!”
      Each poppy is hand-made

      The final spray of poppies, to be preserved,
      by popular demand
      For more information about the art installation Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red,  click here

      Kristine and I soon abandoned the tour and struck out to find the Wellington Exhibition
      as advertised on large posters around London. Example below.
      As you can imagine we  were eager to see this exhibition at the Tower.

      We started out assured by a guard we would find it if we just kept going…
      We didn’t even stop to see whose bed this was.
      We squeezed through cramped corridors and around one narrow curving staircase after another. and often peeked through windows and arrow slits.
      Farther and farther…
      Ar least we got a good view of the nooks and crannies of the Tower ramparts

      “On 15 June 1845, the Duke of Wellington, hero of the Battle of Waterloo and Constable of the Tower, laid the foundation stone of these barracks, named after his greatest victory. Built to house up to 1,000 soldiers, the barracks were designed by the Royal Engineers, The soldier outside is part of the garrison tradition, still active and guarding the Tower today.
      Today, the Waterloo Barracks contain a smaller barracks, offices and the Jewel House. The building also overlooks the military Parade Ground. The ceremonial public duty of the soldiers stationed here is to guard the Crown Jewels and the Queen’s House on behalf of the monarch. They can come from any branch of the armed forces of Britain and the Commonwealth.”
      The text panel above was repeated in ten additional languages 

      Hot on the Trail: we’re almost there. 

       \

      Sucess. But this is all there was, a set of images including the equivalent of a power-point show. We found The Wellington Exhibition at the Tower completely underwhelming.

      The White Tower

      the line for the Crown Jewels

      Tower Bridge

      Where the poppies were just beginning to be placed

      The White Tower

      A distant view of the White Tower

      The Traitor’s Gate

      The wall along the Thames

      The poppies from the west

      Seeing the poppies was the highlight of the visit to the Tower. And we did negotiate the entire circumference of the place, up and down, in and out, ad nauseum, with a disappointing result. Actually, in retrospect it was pretty amusing to think of the long trek when we could have simply walked through the lawns and found the Wellington Barracks instead of going the long way around. And since Kristine is an expert on Wellington, and I am not so bad myself (says Victoria immodestly), what did we think we would learn?  I guess we were hoping for a tidbit of new materials. To no avail!

      On the plus side, we got some exercise, some good shots of the Tower, and a very memorable view of those incredible poppies.

      Next, we re-crossed London to Horse Guards in Whitehall for the Afternoon Ceremonies.

      Horse Guards
      The Horse Guards building, which served as the British Army’s headquarters for many years, was designed by William Kent (1685-1748) and built by John Vardy between 1750 and 1753.  It is a masterpiece of the Palladian style. The Duke of Wellington occupied offices here for a large part of his life.

      Two mounted guards from the Household Cavalry are in place every day and a great attraction for the tourists along Whitehall.  Each afternoon, the Daily Inspection takes place at 4 pm.

      Following the Inspection, we toured the Household Cavalry Museum, which opens onto the Parade Ground behind the building. Their Website is here.

      By this time, we were ready for a return to the hotel for a rest before our special dinner at The Grenadier, which we will describe next week.